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Home > Silk Road > Central Asia > Uzbekistan > Tashkent
 

Tashkent


 
 

Zangiata (Tashkent region)

With name Temur and Ulugbek connected the construction of Zangi-ata mausoleum in the village, called later Zangiata (Tashkent region). By the legend, in 90-s of 14 century Temur ordered to build mausoleum over the grave of saint sheikh Ay-hoja, called in life Zangi-ata (the father of life). Zangi-ata mausoleum-this is multistage longitudinal pivotal mausoleum- complex typical for Timur’s time. In the time of Ulugbek there was built portal to mausoleum (first half of 15 century). Now remained only basis of the building-portal, ziarathona and gurhana (burial-vault) in the graduated building. Double cupolas on arched canvases cover buildings; in ziarathona five arches let down low, by this model were built other next mausoleums of Tashkent. Under cupola made 16-hedron arches. Outside cupolas lifted on the drums-cylindrical over ziarathona, 12-hedron over gurhana. Unique details had remained: carved marble headstone Zangi-ata and remains of abacus in gurhana, mosaic mihrab in ziarathona, and mosaic panel on the portal. The building is made of baked bricks (25/26-5/6 cm), its sizes are 18.5×13 meters, rooms-6.15×6.15 and 3.75×3.75 meters, and height is 19 meters. Mausoleum-complex consists of the yard, surrounded with hujra, madrasah, built in 18-19 centuries, in 1870 in the southeast there was built an mosque and in 1914-1915 before the mosque there was built minaret.

 

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