Kayan Fortress in Haghpat Village

Founded in the 13th century, the citadel in the Armenian village of Haghpat was built to protect the monks who lived in the Monastery. The wall of the fortress overlooks the entire surrounding area; therefore, all nearby villages and towns were also under protection and surveillance. The citadel is surrounded by gorges on three sides.

In addition to the excellent location, the advantage of the Kayan fortress was a powerful fortification system with strong walls and fifteen towers. Near the entrance, there was a bridge connecting the village with the fortress. In the old days, there were many residential buildings, water supplies, and even pools on the territory of the fortress. Now only barely noticeable traces of these objects remain.

The monastery Haghpat was built in 976 when Ashot Bagratuni ruled the area. The complex included an academy, where they taught oratory, writing, playing musical instruments, theology, philosophy, and other subjects. In addition, a printing house was functioning there as well.

Not far from the Kayan fortress is located Sanahin Monastery, which has a history of more than a thousand years.