Muğla, Turkey - Travel

The capital of Muğla Province, which shares its name with the city, takes great pride in its ancient history and invaluable cultural heritage. Muğla is known for its charming wooden houses from the 19th-century Ottoman and early Republican periods. These homes have unique chimneys, white-painted exteriors, and are connected by narrow streets. The town invites visitors to experience a cosy, authentic Turkish lifestyle. It is also close to the beautiful Aegean destinations of Marmaris, Fethiye, and Bodrum.

Unlike its coastal counterparts, Muğla’s landscape features vast forests, greenery, and agricultural fields. At an elevation of 660 metres (2,170 ft) above sea level, the city resembles a patchwork, a gingham patch among the green hues of the hills and folded mountains. Travellers can go on a hike on the Mendos and Eğriboz mountains, visit the remnants of the original settlement in this area – Mobolla – or take a mere 40-minute drive to the ancient city of Stratonicea.

The deeper one looks, the more evident it becomes that the true beauty of the province originates from its heart. Lush pine forests and olive groves give the city a serene, natural setting, and the view from the mountains is unlike any other in the region.

Muğla Tours

Exploring the beauty of Muğla can be done in a day. Escape from the buzz of the seaside resorts in the province and spend some time exploring the cobblestone streets and the wonderful nature of this city. The special charm of this place is that it is not overrun with tourists year-round, so it offers a tranquil atmosphere without the constant background noise of crowded streets. without the constant background noise of the crowded streets.

Located in southwestern Turkey, Muğla is only 55 kilometres from Marmaris and just a few hours' drive from other popular Aegean destinations like Bodrum.

From traditional architecture to local markets – visitors can enjoy every bit of this city on foot, walking around for hours. Muğla is a place to unwind and enjoy the simple pleasures of life.

Best Time to Visit Muğla

The climate in Muğla is similar to the rest of the region. The Mediterranean climate means dry, hot summers and mild temperatures during the coldest seasons, with almost no precipitation. The best time to visit Muğla largely depends on one’s weather preferences and planned activities.

Spring is one of the optimal times to visit. The weather is pleasant, nature is in full bloom, and it’s a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing. The comfortable temperature also allows visitors to explore the city on foot, walking through narrow streets and historic neighbourhoods.

Early autumn is another excellent time to visit Muğla. The weather remains warm but more bearable than in the summer, and as the crowd thins out, you can visit the city’s landmarks and restaurants peacefully.  

History of Muğla

The history of Muğla dates back to the ancient Carian civilisation, the first known settlers in the city. The Caria region included several important cities, the largest of which was Halicarnassus (modern-day Bodrum). The city we now recognise as Muğla was once a midway point between the Carian cities of Idrias (later known as Stratonicea) and Idyma (modern-day Akyaka).

Over the centuries, many empires ruled this territory, including the Roman, Byzantine, and, eventually, Ottoman empires. The region's historical significance is reflected in its landmarks, such as the ancient city of Stratonicea. Moreover, inscriptions have been unearthed indicating that the area was populated at the very least in the 2nd century BC, under the name Mobolla. During Ottoman rule, the settlement's name was first changed to Mogolla and later to Muğla.

Muğla's history is intertwined with the evolution of the Turkish nation, and even now, it remains a symbol of rich cultural heritage and modernity. The city has many mosques, traditional Turkish houses, and Ottoman-era buildings, offering a glimpse into its past and attracting visitors from around the world.

The settlement underwent the most significant cultural, architectural, and economic changes during the 135 years of Menteşe rule. This Turkmen dynasty controlled the Muğla-Milas region from 1290 to 1425. While their fleet became the primary driver of economic development in this area, their rule also shaped local architecture, culture, and even politics.

The city's proximity to the famous resorts of Marmaris, Fethiye, and Bodrum has helped it become a popular tourist hub. Its wide range of outdoor activities and historical landmarks makes it a year-round destination for adventure seekers.

Things to Do in Muğla

From mosques to unique buildings and hiking spots, the city has a lot of adventure to offer.

Landmarks and Places to Visit in Muğla

Start your journey by paying a visit to the old town (Eski Muğla). Here, the 19th-century Muğla Clock Tower marks the site of the Ottoman-era bazaar (Arasta).

Take a few steps up north to view the 16th-century Muğla Şeih Bedrettin Mosque, and only a mere 200 metres south from there, you can immerse yourself in the classical Ottoman architecture of one of the oldest madrasah-turned - Kurşunlu Mosque (built in 1495) that was commissioned by Esseyyid Şucaeddin Bey, a Menteşe lord.

Another noteworthy piece of 14th-century Seljuk architecture, the Grand Mosque stands out for its minaret and wooden pillars supporting beautiful cream-coloured arches on the exterior.

Be sure to see Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s Monument, which serves as the marker for the entrance into the old part of the town.

The old quarter of Muğla takes up the far northeast of the city, distinguishable by the Saburhane Houses. Their light exteriors, with wooden and natural-stone details, attract the eye, and the cosy, narrow streets create picturesque photo backgrounds.

You have to visit the old, charming Sekibaşı Hamamı or the 13th-century Vakiflar Hamamı to experience authentic Turkish baths. The latter is for men only and was temporarily closed as of April 2025; please check availability in advance.

Explore Masa Dağı – a mountain overlooking the red-tiled roofs dispersed in the city and, most importantly, the traces of the ancient Castle of Mobolla.

Discover Muğla's hidden gems: a mediaeval caravanserai, Konakaltı Hanı, now converted to a culture centre, and Yağcılar Hanı, back to its initial use – both important commercial hubs of the city and the latter also serving as a relaxation area in the shade of the trees in its courtyard.

History lovers will appreciate the İsmet Tayyaresi Monument at the entrance of the city. It models a small aircraft, only one of the two present in the Sakarya War, one of the major battles during the Greco-Turkish War from 1919 to 1922.

Muğla Museums

The main museum in the city is the Muğla Museum, which showcases an abundance of historical pieces from the region.

If you want a glimpse into authentic Turkish everyday life and culture, we recommend stopping by the Menteşe Municipality Culture House. On top of having a closer look at the customs of the region by touring the building, you can sit down in the courtyard of this place and enjoy delicious local cuisine.

Quite a unique experience awaits you at the Muğla Beekeepers Association Museum (Muğla Arı Yetiştiriciler Birliği Müzesi), where you can see everything about the bees of this region and beekeeping.

Muğla Theatres

Turkish theatre has developed into a dynamic art form that mirrors the country's cultural and political transformations. From Roman to Byzantine, and then from Seljuk to Ottoman, Turkey has undergone turbulent changes, which are reflected in the country’s performative arts.

Muğla Küçük Sahne Tiyatrosu, Menteşe Belediye Tiyatrosu, and Emek Tiyatrosu are smaller stages for performances, mostly offering children’s plays. On the other hand, the Gazi Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Kultur Merkezi is an events hall that offers a wide range of cultural and performing arts events for visitors.

For concerts, festivals, and other cultural activities, there’s Prof. Dr. Şadan Gökovalı Açık Hava Tiyatrosu. This establishment is named after Şadan Gökovali, a local journalist, reporter, and academic who was one of the founding fathers of cultural tourism in the country.

For an open-air experience, immerse yourself in the beautiful arrangements by local artists at Karşıyaka Mahallesi Amfi Tiyatro, where concerts and plays are regularly held when the weather permits.

Vicinity

Discover a whole new side of Muğla, only 35 kilometres from the city margin. The ancient city of Stratonikeia (Stratonicea) paints a vivid picture of the region’s extensive history. aborate sewage system that rivals modern plumbing systems.

Lagina Ancient City is another must-see for history lovers. Take advantage of its proximity to Stratonikeia and visit both settlements in one trip.

Boating enthusiasts will surely enjoy the annual Presidential International Yacht Races. The 2026 North Cyprus Cup, the seventh edition of the event, is scheduled for November 20-25, with a kickoff at Marmaris Bay, 55 kilometres from the city of Muğla.

Entertainment, Parks, and Shopping in Muğla

Entertainment

From concerts at the Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Kültür Merkezi to hiking trails that lead you to ancient cities through forgotten paths, Muğla has a special way to mark your heart.

Parks of Muğla

The entire city is enveloped in lush greenery. This ensures that, whether visitors are seeking a dedicated recreational area or simply exploring, they will find a peaceful retreat at every turn.

If you want to wind down in the middle of the day or after a tiring tour in the city, Kışla Parkı is an ideal place to go. You can sit down at the cafe or have a barbecue in nature. The municipal park in front of the City Hall is another good option for a midday wind-down.

Explore green forests and clear blue waters, mysteriously flowing among rocks near Kanyon Gezi Yolu, or give yourself a chance to witness a gorgeous sight of the city from above at the volcanic mountain, Masa Dağı.

Have you ever wondered what the view looks like from above the clouds? If the weather permits, you just might find out. Muğla Manzara Seyir Noktası is at the perfect height and location to let adventurers experience that thrill of looking over and seeing the mountain tops pierce the clouds like a shark’s fin emerging from the ocean.

For a serene stroll through the woods and a heartwarming, fresh meal with your company, we recommend Kızıldağ Mesire Alanı. The view from there is similar to the recreational zones mentioned above, but instead of hiking, you can enjoy the sounds of nature leisurely.

Shopping in Muğla

Everyone can agree that one of the most entertaining activities at new places is shopping. Muğla has a nice blend of conventional shopping centres and small local bazaars. For example, Yağcılar Hanı is an old caravanserai that still functions as a commercial establishment and sells characteristic textiles, such as rugs. From there, you can visit the Pelin Mücevherat ve Kuyumculuk jewellery shop, Dilan Gürçam Seramik Stüdyo, Defne Ceramic Art Studio BİRDAL, and cologne maker Kolonyacı Ahmet, to appreciate local craftsmanship.

On Thursdays, Açık Pazar Alanı offers a wide variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as spices, olive oil, and other consumables. Additionally, in the heart of the old city, you can visit the historic Zahire Pazarı for textiles, clothing, and musical instruments. We recommend strolling down the art street. Who knows? You might discover your own secret shopping place and keep coming back for more.

Aside from the small merchants’ shops, Rüya Park AVM, and Festive Shopping mall MUGLA are worth a visit.

Food in Muğla

Turkish Cuisine

Turkish Cuisine

The aromas of fresh produce and spices create a perfect harmony, filling the air with a mouthwatering, irresistible scent that permeates every nook and cranny of Turkey.

Discover a whole new world of flavours by tasting grilled fish and calamari, fresh from the coastal waters of the province. Visit Doyum 98 Pide Salonu for a wide variety of pide – hearty and comforting Turkish flatbread. Grab a succulent and flavourful Çökertme kebab at Nazar Unlu Mamülleri or browse from an extensive menu of Halal, olive oil-based foods at Muğla Lokantası.

On breezy summer evenings, book a table at Süpüroğlu Restaurant. It is perfect for relaxing amid the scenery surrounding Muğla and enjoying meat dishes with a glass of beer or raki – the national drink of Turkey.

Vegetarian Restaurants

While the city may not be famous for vegetarian or vegan restaurants, newcomers will be delighted to discover that options are readily available at nearly every establishment.

They should savour every bite with the breakfast menus at Müco Kahvaltı ve Dahası or embrace the homely aura of Zeytin Dalı Ev Yemekleri for a larger selection of plant-based meals.

Coffee Houses, Bakeries, and Patisseries

Visitors can enjoy a nice breakfast or lunch at one of the city’s coffee houses, bakeries, or patisseries. They offer baklava, Turkish delights, and more.

Some of the travellers’ favourite spots include the modern and vibrant HelloWork Coffee + Workspace, perfect for working remotely, and Punchartisanbakery for a wide selection of sweet and savoury croissants and other breakfast spreads. After a fulfilling meal, diners can even buy freshly baked bread and their signature coffee beans to take home.

A calm, intellectual environment awaits those who enjoy reading during their holidays. They will surely love the cosy Mobolla Kitap Kafe.

City Transport in Muğla

Public Transport

Before attempting a voyage via the city’s public transportation system, visitors should know a few useful words and phrases that will help them navigate the city easily.

• Otogar – Bus Station;
• Otobüs – Bus;
• Dolmuş – Minibuses that run from city to city, as well as inside the city, with a predetermined destination;
• Taksi – Taxi;
• Bilet gişesi – Ticket Office.

Buses and shuttles

Minibuses and buses operate from early morning to late evening and remain the cheapest and most efficient modes of transportation here.

Taxis

Taxi stations in Muğla can be found all over the town, especially near the main landmarks like the Clock Tower. Travellers can book one on the spot, on their website, or by calling their number. There are a few companies to choose from, and some even work 24/7.

Car rental

For some, renting a car is the most convenient way to commute while on a holiday. In that case, there are about a dozen places to rent from. ADELS RENT A CAR and MST RENT A CAR offer their services day and night and are open 24/7. Additionally, although further from the downtown area, Green Motion Car Rental Muğla is another favourite for its competitive pricing and good service.

Other Modes of Transport

Taking a stroll around the city is always a good way to feel its essence and appreciate the details that can be missed otherwise.

How to Get to Muğla?

Flying to the nearby Milas-Bodrum International Airport (BJV) or the Dalaman Airport (DLM) and then taking a bus, car, or taxi to Muğla is the best option. Both airports serve international flights and airlines.

If your country is not on this list, you can take a domestic flight from Istanbul Airport (IST). It only takes 1 hour and 40 minutes from the Dalaman Airport to reach the capital of the province via the D400 highway. As for the Milas-Bodrum International Airport, you will need to travel just a mere hour to reach Muğla, taking the D330 and D550 roads.

Ferries run from the nearby Greek Islands to the coastal resorts of the province, so taking a minibus, renting a car, or booking a taxi from there is also an option.

Languages Spoken in Muğla

The official language all over Turkey is Turkish. Therefore, the majority of its population speaks it. Additionally, tourism development and waves of population migration brought many foreigners to the region.

Expect Muğla residents to have a basic understanding of English and Russian. Waves of tourist interest over the past decade have led to greater conversational knowledge of languages. Therefore, many people now know basic words in Greek, German, French, and even Italian.

Currency in Muğla

The official currency of Turkey is the Turkish lira (TRY). Additionally, the Euro and USD may be accepted by some establishments for payment, but this is not universal. We recommend exchanging money in advance and carrying cash. While most places use up-to-date payment methods, some small businesses might prefer you to pay in cash. It will come in handy when you want to tip for good service as well.

Did you know?

The Turkish lira is divided into subunits called “kuruş”. 100 kuruş equals one Turkish lira.

Security in Muğla

Regardless of your travel destination, safety is always a number one priority. Muğla, like the rest of the country, is considered safe for tourists. That said, visitors are always encouraged to adhere to general safety rules, such as securing personal belongings in crowded or secluded areas to prevent theft, being more alert at night, dressing modestly inside religious temples, and using common sense.