Plan your National Park and Reserve Getaway in Turkey
Turkey (Türkiye) is a home for some of the world’s most unique geological features, as seen in the national parks and reserves. Embark on a journey of a lifetime and visit some of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Göreme National Park in Cappadocia or the mineral spring waters of Pamukkale, where you can benefit from their therapeutic properties. Visit the one and only Gökçeada Marine Underwater Lagoon (Gökçeada Sualtı Deniz Parkı), or a rare, man-made Yozgat National Park. If you’re looking for a more active way of spending your holiday, try hiking on a volcanic landscape in the Mount Ararat National Park or explore the canyons and forests of the Taurus Mountains’ coastal cities like Antalya.
Out of the seven geographical regions of the country, each of them has its own unique endemic and threatened species, protected and closely monitored in natural parks and reserves. Plan an unforgettable trip to Turkey with your loved ones and satisfy your curiosity while enjoying one-of-a-kind natural wonders in these areas.
Discover the peaceful side of Turkey by combining visits to its stunning nature parks with stays at welcoming local farms. Explore eco-friendly towns that embrace the Cittaslow lifestyle, where life unfolds at a more leisurely pace. From fresh local meals to scenic countryside views, this journey offers a perfect blend of nature, culture, and relaxation – ideal for travellers seeking to slow down and connect with the heart of rural Turkey.
Don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in the region's authentic cuisine, crafted from fresh ingredients sourced directly from the surrounding parks and reserves. Savour the flavours of tradition and experience the true essence of Turkey’s culinary heritage! Additionally, broaden your cultural experience by visiting significant religious sites within the nature parks that reflect the country’s rich tapestry of faith.
Tour the National Parks and Reserves of Turkey by Region
Due to the historical significance and delicate nature of protected areas like national parks and reserves in Turkey, many of the locations offer guided tours to enhance visitors' experience. Ancient settlements like the village of Ani, Troy, and Iznik, among the most renowned, have been transformed into open-air museums, providing a mysterious atmosphere and an up-close chance for travellers to embrace all the finer details of Turkey's rich heritage.
Lake Gala National Park (Gala Gölü Milli Parkı) in Edirne Province offers serene vistas for birdwatchers, where you can even set up a picnic blanket to enjoy a nice lunch in the summer breeze while observing the local wildlife. Similarly, Nene Hatun National Historic Park (Nene Hatun Tarihi Millî Parkı) features protected recreational zones that promote sustainable tourism, making it a great getaway for nature walks, stargazing, or simply relaxing in the great outdoors, observing local flora and fauna specimens.
If you’re more of a hiking enthusiast and like reaching physical milestones while basking in nature, Aladağlar National Park part (Aladağlar Milli Parkı) of the Anti-Taurus Mountains range is the place for you! It is renowned with hikers seeking adventure amid majestic peaks and biodiversity. Marvel at the impressive stalactites and stalagmites in Altınbeşik Cave National Park (Altınbeşik Mağarası Millî Parkı), while Mount Sarıçalı National Park (Sarıçalı Dağı Milli Parkı) offers a perfect blend of history and nature.
Turkey is home to several nature reserves that offer a multitude of activities for outdoor enthusiasts, such as boating, kayaking, nature photography, birdwatching, and exploring fascinating underground formations. Notable nature reserves include İncirliin Cave in Muğla Province, Acarlar Floodplain Forest in Sakarya Province, Çığlıkara Nature Reserve in Antalya Province, and Lake Köyceğiz in Muğla Province.
National Parks and Reserves of the Aegean Region
A must-visit park in the Aegean region is the Commander-in-Chief National Historical Park (Başkomutan Tarihi Milli Parkı), which holds significant historical importance to the Turkish War of Independence. This site, named after the Battle of Dumlupınar or the “Field Battle of the Commander-in-Chief” (Başkumandanlık Meydan Muharebesi), features some of the most diverse flora and fauna, with over 60 largely endemic plant species.
If you want to see more and have the time for other interesting places to visit in Turkey’s Aegean region, we recommend Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park (Dilek Yarımadası-Büyük Menderes Deltası Millî Parkı) for its rich biodiversity, migratory bird pattern observation, and the ancient Hellenistic port city of Karia. Additionally, you might enjoy the deep valleys and densely forested surroundings of Mount Spil National Park (Spil Dağı Millî Parkı).
National Parks and Reserves of the Black Sea Region
Start your nature appreciation tour in the Black Sea Region of Turkey at the Kaçkar Mountains National Park (Kaçkar Dağları Millî Parkı). One of the most important areas for Turkish mountaineers, this isn’t just a place for nice views and hiking tours. It is also a perfect opportunity to learn more about local endemic and vulnerable species. The lush forests and alpine meadows create a cosy atmosphere for everyone to enjoy.
Altındere Valley National Park (Altındere Vadisi Millî Parkı) is another gorgeous place for nature lovers, located in the Trabzon Province in southeastern Turkey. A particular point of interest is the Caucasian Black Grouse (Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi - Kafkas kara orman tavuğu) which can also be seen at the Kaçkar Mountains National Park. It is critically endangered, so it would be a great opportunity for visitors to raise awareness about it and learn more.
Yedigöller National Park (Yedigöller Millî Parkı), which is also known as the Seven Lakes National Park, offers magical views and a rich variety of plant species. The park is situated between Istanbul and Ankara, so if you’re planning a trip to one of these destinations, be sure to book a guided tour in this national park.
Küre Mountains National Park (Küre Dağları Millî Parkı) is another excellent place to experience local biodiversity. In fact, it is actively involved in ecotourism and attracting visitors for its folklore and traditional wooden houses.
National Parks and Reserves of the Central Anatolia Region
the first national park of Turkey in Yozgat, Central Anatolia Region. The Yozgat Pine Grove National Park (Yozgat Çamlığı Millî Parkı) is particularly interesting for its steppes and the century-old pine trees, some reaching the age of 350 to 500 years old.
Aladağlar National Park offers unforgettable views for climbing enthusiasts and rafting opportunities in spring and summer for extreme sports lovers. Explore the region and book a safari, paragliding, canoeing, and cave tours of your liking to create memories that you will never forget.
If your travel plans include Konya and you find the time to explore the surrounding protected areas, Lake Beyşehir National Park (Beyşehir Gölü Millî Parkı) is a must-visit. Beyşehir itself is the largest freshwater lake in the entire country, and its surroundings offer numerous opportunities for those who enjoy being active. Whether you like hiking, trekking, biking, picnicking in nature or camping, Lake Beyşehir will surely leave a lasting impression on you with its diverse wildlife.
National Parks and Reserves of the Eastern Anatolia Region
One of the most important locations in Eastern Anatolia is Mount Ararat National Park, also known as Mount Ağrı National Park (Ağrı Dağı Milli Parkı). Mount Ararat is associated with various myths and legends, most notably with the story of Noah's Ark from the Bible.
It covers 88,104 hectares and is often referred to as the “roof of Turkey”. Explore this volcanic mountain and learn more about the glacier situated at its summit. Here, endemic species such as the Eurasian Brown Bear (Ursus arctos arctos), Ararat Mousetail (Myosotis araratica) and Ararat Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra araratica) find a home. Additionally, some threatened species include the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Mountain Goat (Capra ibex), and Vulture (Gyps fulvus).
Besides observing the wildlife, hiking, mountaineering, and enjoying the gorgeous nature in all four seasons, here, you have a wonderful backdrop for photos. Make sure to take many of those, because you will never want to forget this place!
Since the region borders Armenia and Syria, there has always been a historical overlap. For remnants of the Armenian and Assyrian Christian communities that once thrived in the area, we recommend touring the Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park (Hakkâri Cilo ve Sat Dağları Millî Parkı). This park is also known for its rugged terrain and rich biodiversity.
History enthusiasts will find the Sarıkamış-Allahuekber Mountains National Park (Sarıkamış-Allahuekber Dağları Millî Parkı) particularly intriguing. The great historical value is tied to 90,000 soldiers dying here during World War I, in 1914. And if you love snow and skiing, the Sarıkamış Ski Centre is a must-see! The area is also renowned for its natural beauty and other winter sports opportunities.
To witness one of the richest floras in this region, you need to tour the Munzur Valley National Park (Munzur Vadisi Millî Parkı) in Tunceli, which is home to various endemic species. Glacier lakes, canyons, and waterfalls in the park will take your breath away. It also has a cultural significance due to nearby historical sites.
National Parks and Reserves of the Marmara Region
In the mountains and valleys where Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey epics, Kazdağları (Mount Ida) National Park (Kazdağı Millî Parkı) awaits you with its rich biodiversity, including the plants you will only see here, and various animal varieties. Notable inhabitants include Turkey's national animals – the Turkish Wolf (Canis lupus), the Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), and the Persian Leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor), all of which are considered particularly vulnerable and threatened. This makes the park a particularly special destination for ecotourists.
Uludağ National Park (Uludağ milli parkı), located just 22 kilometres from the city of Bursa, features beautiful lakes and plateaus, making it a haven for nature lovers. It also offers winter sports opportunities for those who enjoy winter and snow activities. The park is home to many hiking trails that lead to jaw-dropping panoramic views and picnic spots, allowing you to bask in the serenity of the surroundings while having lunch.
Bird watchers will surely love Kuşcenneti National Park (Kuşcenneti Millî Parkı), also known as Bird Paradise National Park. Prepare yourself for an unforgettable sight! 266 bird species are native to Lake Manyas, one of the largest lakes in Turkey. This area holds international significance and is managed under the Ramsar Convention. Additionally, the historical context of the region, having been ruled by ancient civilisations such as the Lydians and Persians, adds a rich cultural dimension to the park.
National Parks and Reserves of the Mediterranean Region
Discover the gorgeous natural beauty of Beydağları Coastal National Park (Olimpos Beydağları Millî Parkı) in Antalya, where the harshness of cliffs and canyons is softened by the lush greenery and the calmness of the waterways. Explore the historical Lycian Way and see Yanartaş, also known as the “flaming stone”, up close. Adventure seekers can enjoy the combination of canyoning and zip-lining tours at Göynük Canyon, while history enthusiasts will find excitement in the ancient settlements of Olympos, Phaselis, and Idyros.
Another significant protected area you can visit in Antalya is the Köprülü Canyon National Park (Köprülü Kanyon Milli Parkı). A small paradise for extreme water sports enthusiasts and those who enjoy wildlife exploration, swimming, hiking, and biking. After taking in the dreamlike landscapes of the Köprüçay River and walking across the Büğrüm Bridge, we recommend ending the day deliciously by having dinner at the nearby fish restaurants.
Kızıldağ National Park (Kızıldağ Millî Parkı) is famous for its majestic cedar trees, Pınargözü Cave, and Lake Beyşehir. The park offers lush greenery in spring and summer, as well as pristine white snow in the winter. Staying in one of the park's tents or bungalows is a must for an immersive experience! You can learn more about the accommodation and entrance fees at their official website: www.kizildagmilliparki.com
National Parks and Reserves of the Southeastern Anatolia Region
Include the Tek Tek National Park (Tek Tek Dağları Millî Parkı) in your Southeastern Anatolia adventure! This park is a true gem of Turkey, boasting rich biodiversity that includes 272 plant and 172 animal species. Visitors can explore fascinating archaeological sites such as the ruins of Shuaib City and Soğmatar, as well as the intriguing Senem Cave. If you’re lucky, you might even spot a few special migratory bird species in the crystal blue sky, including the grey partridge, turtle dove, calandra lark, and sand grouse.
In close vicinity to the Tek Tek Mountains lies Mount Nemrut (Nemrut Dağ), renowned for its monumental statues believed to have been erected around a 1st-century BC royal tomb, and the area was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Take a chance to learn more about its history at the Mountain Nemrut Visitor Centre and enjoy the gorgeous landscapes visible from the peak.
A more recently established protected area is the Botan Valley National Park (Botan Vadisi Millî Parkı). Bask in the panoramic view over the valley, or book a paragliding and rafting tour if you’re into extreme sports. The rich history of the region is palpable in every hill and meadow here, so don’t miss out on an opportunity to witness it firsthand!
Best Time to Visit the National Parks and Reserves of Turkey
One of the best things about travelling in Turkey is that you can visit at any time of the year. Each season has something special to offer. In spring, nature wakes up with blooming flowers and active wildlife – perfect for hikes and enjoying the fresh air. Summer is all about water fun – whether you’re swimming, kayaking, or just relaxing by the coast or a lake. Autumn is great for birdwatching, and the colourful leaves turn the landscapes into something out of a painting. And in winter, you can head to snowy mountains like Uludağ or Erciyes to ski or simply enjoy the peaceful beauty of a wintery forest. No matter when you go, there’s always something beautiful to see and do in Turkey.
Best Things to Do in Turkey's National Parks and Reserves
Turkey’s national parks are full of exciting things to do, no matter what kind of traveller you are. From peaceful nature escapes to thrilling adventures, there’s something for everyone. There are countless places you can visit, but to make it easier for you, here’s a list of the top activities to enjoy while exploring the National Parks and Reserves of Turkey that we have compiled for you:
Hiking and Mountaineering
If you love the outdoors, head to Kaçkar Mountains National Park, where scenic trails take you through forests, mountain passes, and breathtaking views. With routes suitable for all proficiency levels, it’s a great destination for both beginners and seasoned hikers.
Camping and Picnicking
Looking for a place to unwind? Adıyaman National Park (Adıyaman - Nemrut Dağı Milli Parkı) is perfect for a quiet weekend in nature. Bring your tent or pack a picnic bag – there are beautiful spots to relax and take in the fresh air. Head to the top of the mountain to admire the sunrise near the Mausoleum of Antiochus I (69-34 BC) to combine it with a cultural experience.
Wildlife Watching and Photography
Nature lovers will enjoy Mount Sülüklügöl National Park (Sülüklügöl Tabiat Parkı) , home to many bird species and wildlife. It’s a peaceful place to take photos or just enjoy the sights and sounds of the forest.
Health and Wellness Retreats
At Pamukkale-Hierapolis National Park (Pamukkale ve Hierapolis Milli Parkı), soak in warm, mineral-rich springs known for their healing properties. It’s a unique and relaxing way to enjoy nature and feel refreshed.
Wetland Exploration
Sultan Reedy National Park, also known as Sultan Marshes (Sultansazlığı Millî Parkı), offers several unique features that set it apart from other national parks in Turkey. It’s one of Turkey’s most important wetlands, boasting rich biodiversity that makes it great for spotting birds and learning about wetland ecosystems.
Culture and History Discovery
History enthusiasts can visit the Karatepe-Aslantaş national park (Karatepe-Aslantaş Millî Parkı) to explore ruins of settlements and castles dating back to the Late Hittite period (8th century BC) and to the later Roman and Byzantine civilisations.
Practising Adventure Sports
For more action, Saklıkent National Park (Saklıkent Millî Parkı) offers walking into the gorge, canyoning, rafting and river kayaking fun through rugged landscapes. For additional extreme sports lovers, the Saklıkent Ski Resort on Mount Bakırlıdağ is a great winter destination.
Local Wine and Food Tasting
Take advantage of a cultural visit to Gallipoli National Park (Gelibolu yarımadası tarihi milli parkı) to sample the renowned local wines. Pair Turkish wines with local cuisine by enjoying farm stays and savouring homemade Turkish dishes.
Regardless of your interests, Turkey’s national parks have something extraordinary waiting for everyone.
Steps to Contribute to Turkey's National Parks and Reserves Conservation Effort
As a traveller, you can participate in conservation efforts through ecotourism! Book a guided tour in national parks and reserves of Turkey to observe any species – from dragonflies and amphibians to endemic birds – and explore the diverse wildlife of Turkey in their natural habitat.
For marine enthusiasts, diving tours provide a closer look at different varieties while simultaneously practising safety. These adventures not only enhance your travel experience but also contribute to raising awareness and promoting responsible tourism practices.
Learn more about some actions you can take to help by reading our guide about the most endangered species of Turkey and the conservation efforts implemented.