The Top 18 Things to Do in Baku
Wondering what to do in Baku? The city offers a fascinating blend of ancient heritage, cutting-edge design, and Caspian Sea charm. The capital of Azerbaijan has blossomed into a sprawling metropolis, where centuries-old traditions and bold modernity coexist in extraordinary harmony. Nestled alongside sleek, futuristic buildings are quiet quarters that preserve the spirit of the medieval past, creating a remarkable contrast. The harbor of Baku Bay, just as it did centuries ago, continues to welcome ships from around the globe. So, what are the best things to do in Baku?
Every year, thousands of travelers head to Baku in search of iconic experiences - from marveling at the glittering Flame Towers and taking a spin on the Ferris wheel to exploring the intricate artistry on display at the Carpet Museum. The city and its surroundings offer an incredible range of activities for every taste. We’ve curated a list of the top things to do in Baku, covering the most memorable and worthwhile experiences in Azerbaijan’s capital. Whether you're wandering through the narrow alleys of the old city, enjoying panoramic views from scenic lookouts, immersing yourself in the country's vibrant cultural scene, or finding the perfect place to cool off in summer, this guide has you covered.
Icheri Scheher
Icheri Sheher, the historical core of Baku, is a walled old town filled with ancient monuments. Exploring this “Baku Acropolis” dating back to the 5th century is one of the best things to do in Baku for anyone interested in the city's roots. Highlights include the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, both admired for their distinctive architecture.
- The Maiden Tower (Giz Galasi), one of Baku’s most iconic landmarks, stands near the Caspian Sea. Its origins are uncertain, though some believe it served a ritual purpose. According to legend, a princess jumped from its heights to escape a forced marriage. Today, it houses a small museum and a rooftop deck with sweeping city views – climbing it is one of the top things to do in Baku for a breathtaking perspective on the city.
- Nearby, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a royal complex with a palace, mosque, tomb, mausoleum, and bathhouse. Its intricate stonework reflects the artistry of medieval craftsmen.
If you're planning what to do in Baku, don’t miss a walk through Icheri Sheher’s narrow streets, lined with fortress gates, caravanserais, mosques, and a centuries-old bazaar.
Seaside Boulevard (Baku Boulevard)
Seaside Boulevard, or Baku Boulevard, is one of the city's most iconic destinations and a highlight among the best things to do in Baku. Stretching over 6 kilometers along the Caspian coast, it ranks among the longest seaside promenades in the world. With restaurants, cafés, shops, and family-friendly attractions, it’s a favorite leisure spot for both locals and tourists.
Lined with trees and manicured gardens, the boulevard is especially beautiful in the evening, when the shoreline glows with lights. A ride on the 60-meter Ferris wheel, with sweeping views over the bay, is one of the top things to do in Baku. Visitors can also rent bikes or enjoy boat and yacht trips on the Caspian Sea. If you’re wondering what to do in Baku beyond sightseeing, the boulevard is also home to the Carpet Museum, Little Venice – a charming network of canals with gondola rides – as well as Deniz Mall and Park Bulvar shopping center.
Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum
A visit to the Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum is one of the best things to do in Baku for those interested in culture and craftsmanship. Housed in a building shaped like a giant rolled carpet, the museum is a modern architectural icon and a tribute to Azerbaijan’s proud weaving tradition.
With over 10,000 exhibits, the collection highlights carpets from the 17th to 20th centuries, representing various regional styles and weaving schools. Alongside carpets, visitors can see traditional glasswork, metalwork, woodcrafts, jewelry, and clothing. One part of the museum pays tribute to Latif Kerimov, a visionary designer who helped preserve and document Azerbaijan’s rich carpet heritage.
If you’re looking for what to do in Baku that combines culture with shopping, the museum’s gift shop offers handcrafted souvenirs and even carpets to take home.
Nagorny Park
Heading to Nagorny Park for sweeping views of Azerbaijan’s capital ranks among the best things to do in Baku. A short cable car ride from the Carpet Museum takes you to this green hilltop, where the Caspian Sea and Baku’s skyline stretch out below. At its center lies Daghlig Garabagh Park, a tranquil space lined with trees, shaded benches, and one of the city's most striking observation points.
Nearby are the Green Theater, a large open-air venue, and the spaceship-like Gulustan Palace, often used for public events. Just beyond, Martyr’s Lane (Shehid Alley) honors the victims of the 1990 Karabakh conflict. For those wondering what to do in Baku at sunset, this is one of the most atmospheric spots to watch the city light up.
Heydar Aliyev Center
Exploring the striking Heydar Aliyev Center is one of the best things to do in Baku for design lovers and culture seekers alike. Designed by Zaha Hadid, the center’s flowing exterior is a modern icon, while inside it houses some of the country’s most treasured cultural displays.
Five exhibition halls feature folk instruments, traditional clothing, carpets, jewelry, and other handmade items that reflect Azerbaijan’s rich heritage. A detailed collection of miniature models showcases 45 historical and cultural monuments from across the country.
The center also hosts regular exhibitions, lectures, and events on topics ranging from art to science. A dedicated museum explores the life of Heydar Aliyev, Azerbaijan’s third president, including a display of his retro cars. Among the many options for what to do in Baku, few places offer such a seamless blend of design, culture, and national pride.
Flame Towers
Snapping a photo with the Flame Towers glowing behind you is a classic thing to do in Baku - especially at sunset, when they light up the skyline. These three curved glass skyscrapers, completed in 2012, have become the city’s most iconic silhouette. Their flame-like design reflects Baku’s coat of arms and, some say, the form of a pomegranate – a national symbol of abundance.
During the day, the towers shimmer with reflections of the sky. At night, they light up with vivid LED animations in red and gold, creating the illusion of flickering fire above the city. While the interiors house the Fairmont Baku hotel, luxury apartments, offices, and a cinema, most visitors come to admire the towers from afar. Whether viewed from the bay, Nagorny Park, or the old city, they’re a favorite backdrop for travel photos – and a defining symbol of modern Baku.
Bibi-Heybat Mosque
Visiting Bibi-Heybat Mosque is one of the most meaningful things to do in Baku, especially for those interested in history, architecture, or faith. Originally built in the 13th century, the mosque was destroyed during the Soviet anti-religious campaign in the 1930s. Reconstructed in the 1990s as an exact replica, it now stands as a powerful symbol of spiritual revival and national memory.
The mosque is stunning inside and out. Its three domes and two minarets dominate the landscape, while the richly decorated interiors feature traditional patterns, stained glass windows, gilded arches, and handwoven carpets. At its heart lies the tomb of Ukeyma Khanum, a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, whose presence makes the site deeply revered among visitors.
Fountains Square
Spending time at Fountains Square is one of the most enjoyable things to do in Baku for anyone seeking a laid-back city experience. This lively public space is dotted with whimsical fountains, modern sculptures, and historical buildings from the 19th and 20th centuries. Locals and visitors alike stroll the square, relax on benches, take photos, or bring children to the nearby carousel.
The area is lined with cafés and restaurants, perfect for a quick bite or a leisurely coffee. In the evening, soft lighting illuminates the fountains and surrounding facades, giving the square a warm, inviting feel. Street musicians often perform here, and on quiet corners, chess enthusiasts can play using oversized pieces.
During the New Year season, the square turns festive with lights, market stalls, souvenirs, and hot drinks – making it one of the coziest places to enjoy winter in Baku.
Little Venice
Few places in Baku provide a more relaxing escape than Little Venice, where gondolas glide through quiet canals just steps from the city center. This peaceful zone is laced with arched bridges and green islets, offering lovely views of the Carpet Museum and Flame Towers as you float along the water.
Restaurants line the banks, serving local specialties like dusbara dumplings, herb-stuffed lavangi fish, and grilled lamb steaks. A traditional teahouse invites visitors to enjoy strong Azerbaijani tea with baklava under the open sky.
At night, colored lights reflect on the water, transforming the canals into a glowing, romantic setting. If you're looking for quiet and beauty, a stroll or gondola ride through Little Venice is among the gentlest and most memorable things to do in Baku - especially on a warm summer evening or a peaceful winter afternoon.
Ismailiyya Palace
Ismailiyya Palace is one of Baku’s most elegant architectural landmarks and a rewarding stop if you're looking for things to do in Baku with cultural and historical significance. Commissioned in memory of his son Ismail, oil magnate Musa Nagiyev entrusted the design to Polish architect Józef Płoszko, who spent three years developing the concept after studying buildings in Italy.
Completed in the early 20th century, the palace was built in Venetian Gothic style, with pointed arches, delicate carvings, ornate stucco, and slender roof turrets. Today, it houses the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, but remains admired for its romantic silhouette and poignant origin story.
Additional Attractions in and Around Baku
Museum of Miniature Books
For a unique entry on your list of things to do in Baku, visit the Museum of Miniature Books, home to an intriguing collection of tiny-sized book rarities – one of the only museums of its kind in the world.
Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall
Cultural enthusiasts can enjoy a live concert in this beautifully restored historic venue, known for its elegant architecture and rich musical tradition.
Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater
If you’re wondering what to do in Baku in the evening, witness a world-class performance at this grand institution, which showcases both Azerbaijani and international opera and ballet productions.
Heydar Mosque
A must-visit for lovers of architecture and spiritual heritage, the Heydar Mosque is one of the largest mosques in the Caucasus and a striking example of modern Islamic design.
Yanar dag (Burning Mountain)
Just outside the city, Yanardag offers a glimpse into Azerbaijan’s nickname as the “Land of Fire.” This natural gas fire blazes continuously on the hillside – an awe-inspiring geological phenomenon.
Ateshgah Fire Temple
Step into ancient history at Ateshgah, a temple once used by Zoroastrians and Hindu fire-worshippers. Its flame altars and enclosed courtyard offer a glimpse into centuries-old spiritual traditions.
Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape
Among the more adventurous things to do in Baku and beyond, exploring the prehistoric petroglyphs of Gobustan reveals the daily life and rituals of early humans in the Caucasus.
Archaeological-Ethnographic Museum Complex Gala
This open-air museum complex presents traditional Azerbaijani village life, with reconstructed homes, crafts, and ethnographic exhibits from different historical periods.