Top 10 Attractions in Azerbaijan
Unique attractions of Azerbaijan that will stay in your heart forever: cities full of contrasts and charm, pagan temples, beautiful natural sites. In the centre of Baku, the luxurious Flame Towers skyscraper complex borders the ancient Icheri Sheher quarter, and just a few kilometres from the Azerbaijani capital, the ever-burning Yanardag mountain shoots flames into the air. The highlands beckon with the beauty of the crystal-clear Goygol Lake, and the Caspian Sea coast invites you to enjoy your holiday with the lapping of the waves.
Icheri Sheher
Icheri Sheher is the old town of Baku, a historic district where medieval buildings have been preserved within high fortress walls. Its narrow streets and alleys are lined with mosques, minarets, bathhouses and caravanserais. The centrepiece of Icheri Sheher is the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, an exquisite complex with a mosque and the tombs of the rulers. The famous Maiden Tower (Giz Galasi), a symbol of Baku, is also located in the old city. Its distinctive architecture and mysterious history have inspired many legends about this enigmatic structure. Scattered along the streets of Icheri Sheher are souvenir shops and restaurants serving authentic Azerbaijani cuisine, adding to the charm of this historic quarter.
Flame Towers
The Flame Towers are a symbol of modern Baku and one of Azerbaijan's attractions, perfectly embodying the country's blend of tradition and progress. This striking complex consists of three skyscrapers shaped like tongues of flame, reflecting the image of the 'Land of Fire' and symbolising Azerbaijan's ancient connection with the Zoroastrian cult. At 190 metres, the Flame Towers are the tallest buildings in the country and can be seen from several points in the city. At night, their facades come alive with LED lighting that mimics the effect of flames, creating a mesmerising display. Inside, the towers house offices, apartments and luxury hotels with panoramic views of the Caspian Sea and the old city. This architectural masterpiece has become one of Azerbaijan's top attractions, catching the eye of tourists and showcasing Baku's dynamic development.
Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum in Baku is a cultural centre dedicated to the art of carpet weaving, an integral part of Azerbaijan's history and traditions. The museum's building, uniquely designed in the shape of a rolled-up carpet, catches the eye and reinforces its thematic focus. Inside, visitors can explore an extensive collection of carpets, including rare pieces woven in different regions of Azerbaijan, demonstrating the diversity of styles and techniques. The museum also displays ceramics, embroidery, national costumes and jewellery, offering a deeper appreciation of the country's rich cultural heritage.
Yanar Dag
Yanar Dag is a unique natural phenomenon, often referred to as the "fire-breathing mountain". This low hill appears to be engulfed in flames, with fire constantly erupting from the ground and the surface smoldering as scarlet flashes illuminate the air. The scientific explanation for this mesmerising sight lies in the large deposits of natural gas beneath the hill. As the gas rises to the surface and comes into contact with the air, it ignites, producing the bright flames. Remarkably, Yanar Dag's eternal flame remains undisturbed even when it rains, making it a must-see attraction in Azerbaijan all year round.
Ateshgah Temple
Ateshgah is a historic pagan temple dedicated to fire worship, located 30 kilometres from Baku. The current complex of religious buildings was constructed in the 18th century, although Zoroastrian shrines existed in the area as early as the 5th century and possibly earlier. Similar to Yanardag Mountain, this is a site where natural gas seeps to the surface, causing the fascinating phenomenon of spontaneous combustion observed by the ancient inhabitants. The Ateshgah Temple is a massive structure surrounded by high fortress walls and houses sacred shrines with eternal flames. One of the most unique places to visit in Azerbaijan, Ateshgah offers a glimpse into the country's spiritual and historical heritage, leaving visitors with a sense of awe and wonder.
Gobustan Reserve
The Gobustan Reserve is a remarkable historical and archaeological complex located 60 kilometres south of Baku, famous for its ancient rock carvings, or petroglyphs. Visitors to the reserve will find hundreds of images dating from 5,000 to 40,000 years ago, depicting scenes of hunting, dancing and other aspects of the daily life of ancient tribes. As well as these fascinating carvings, the reserve has uncovered evidence of primitive campsites and later dwellings, providing valuable insights into the history of human settlement in the region. Gobustan is also known for its mud volcanoes, which create a distinctive and otherworldly landscape. As one of the most unique things to see in Azerbaijan, Gobustan Reserve offers an unforgettable journey into the country's ancient past and natural wonders.
Yeddi Gumbez Mausoleum
The Yeddi Gumbez Mausoleum is an ancient burial site of the Shirvan Khans, who ruled the Shirvanshah state in the 18th and 19th centuries. The name 'Seven Domes' reflects the number of tombs originally included in this memorial complex, although only four structures have survived to the present day. Each is a monumental building with a tall lancet-shaped dome and a spacious interior hall. Moss-covered tombstones surround the crypts, adding to the solemn and historic atmosphere. Azerbaijan's attractions, such as the Yeddi Gumbez Mausoleum, leave a lasting impression, evoking memories of the grandeur and power of a distant past.
Lake Goygol
Lake Goygol (Göygöl) is a stunning mountain lake in Azerbaijan, located at an altitude of approximately 1,500 metres above sea level in the western region of the country, within the Lesser Caucasus Mountains. This natural reservoir was formed over a thousand years ago when an earthquake blocked the course of the Akhsu River, creating a lake of crystal clear blue water, earning it the name 'Blue Lake'. Goygol is surrounded by dense forests that are home to rare species of animals and birds, adding to its unique ecosystem. The lake is part of the Goygol National Park, which offers trekking routes of varying difficulty and camping facilities. One of the most tranquil and beautiful things to see in Azerbaijan, Lake Goygol enchants visitors with its tranquillity and unspoilt natural charm, making it a perfect destination for ecotourism enthusiasts.
Sheki Khans' Palace
The Sheki Khans' Palace is a true gem of 18th century Azerbaijani architecture. Originally built as a summer residence for the Khans in the town of Sheki, the palace is intricately and opulently designed. Its facade features exquisite Shebeke stained-glass windows that create dazzling patterns of light inside the building. The interiors are decorated with detailed frescoes depicting floral motifs, hunting scenes and military campaigns, showcasing the artistic heritage of the time. The palace is surrounded by a garden full of centuries-old sycamore trees, adding to the serene and picturesque atmosphere. Like many other attractions in Azerbaijan, Sheki Khans' Palace is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, making it a must-see for those exploring the country's rich history.
Diri-Baba Mausoleum
The Diri-Baba Mausoleum is a remarkable 15th century architectural monument located at the foot of a steep cliff in the village of Maraza, near the town of Shamakhi. This unique mausoleum is a two-storey structure partially integrated into the rocky ridge. The tomb is the final resting place of the revered Sufi Diri-Baba, whose name is shrouded in mystery and legend. The white stone building has harmonious proportions and intricate decorative details. A grand multi level staircase leads to the mausoleum, which is crowned by a graceful spherical dome, completing its majestic appearance. The structure blends seamlessly with the surrounding rocky landscape, symbolising the enduring strength of the human spirit and the sanctity of true faith.
More Places to Visit
Want to make your trip even more memorable? Then explore other equally fascinating attractions in Azerbaijan.
Lagich (Lahic, Lahij) is an ancient handicraft centre known for its rich traditions of forging and crafting copper products. The narrow cobbled streets of Lagich are lined with stone-paved paths and the old buildings are decorated with intricate wooden carvings. In the local workshops, you can watch skilled craftsmen create household utensils, embossed jewellery and weapons using techniques passed down through generations. Lagich is also famous for its carpets, textiles and leather goods. Many of the workshops have souvenir shops offering a wide range of handmade items, making this historic village one of the must-see attractions in Azerbaijan.
Khinalug is an ancient mountain settlement situated at an altitude of approximately 2,100 metres, surrounded by picturesque green landscapes. It is believed to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world, with a history stretching back over 5,000 years. The locals proudly claim to be descendants of the biblical Noah, and their language is completely unique, unrelated to any other known language group. The stone houses of Khinalug are terraced, with the roofs of the lower houses serving as courtyards for the upper ones. This architectural style not only optimises space on the steep mountain slopes, but also promotes a sense of unity throughout the settlement. The isolation of Khinalug has helped to preserve the original culture of its inhabitants, along with their cherished traditions, customs and crafts.